Which treatment is effective for reducing dark circles under the eyes?

Choosing an eye cream with caffeine or peptides is particularly effective for reducing dark circles under the eyes due to the specific properties of these ingredients. Caffeine is known for its ability to constrict blood vessels, which can help reduce swelling and dark pigmentation that contribute to the appearance of dark circles. It stimulates microcirculation, thus alleviating the darkened areas under the eyes.

Peptides, on the other hand, are small chains of amino acids that can promote collagen production, improve skin elasticity, and strengthen the skin barrier. This can lead to a firmer, plumper appearance around the delicate eye area, thereby reducing the visibility of dark circles and fine lines.

While moisturizers with shea butter provide hydration and may improve overall skin texture, they do not specifically target the underlying causes of dark circles, such as vascular issues or skin thinning. Hydrating serums containing vitamins can be beneficial for skin health but may lack the targeted effects that caffeine and peptides offer for dark circles specifically. Regular sunscreen is essential for skin protection against UV damage, but it does not directly address the issue of reducing dark circles under the eyes.